CALIFORNIA FAMILY LAW
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Procedure Before Trial/Hearing
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Trials/Requests for Orders
.........Oral Testimony/Declarations
11 Cards On This Topic:
Oral testimony permitted in trials and some motions.
Requirements for declarations in RFOs.
Motions to strike declarations.
Declarations in lieu of live testimony.
Absent a stipulation or finding of good cause, Fam. Code §217 requires a court to receive any live, competent, and admissible testimony that is relevant and within the scope of the hearing.
Court of Appeal accepts the trial court's determination of the credibility of witnesses presenting testimony by declaration.
The trial ct. abused its discretion by denying H's motion to terminate s/s without hearing any evidence; declarations are not evidence unless admitted into evidence.
RFOs may be decided on declarations unless the objecting party formally requests the other party appear for cross-examination.
No error to deny request to call minor children as witnesses at DVRO hearing when no witness list was served.
Oral testimony not required where no request is made and both sides submit the matter on the pleadings.
The trial ct. properly denied oral testimony where no material facts were in controversy and there was no need to assess the parties' credibility.