CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE: CIVIL AND CRIMINAL
...Court Control of Proceedings
......Objections
.........Effect of Failure to Object
20 Cards On This Topic:
  • Reversal for erroneous admission requires objection and determination of miscarriage of justice.
  • Party must make trial ct. aware of substance, purpose, and relevance of the excluded evidence in order to preserve objection for appeal.
  • Where defendant objected to evidence on various grounds, on appeal defendant may argue that an additional legal consequence of the asserted error is a violation of due process.
  • D's failure to specifically object to population frequency testimony on specific grounds deprived DA of opportunity either to present other or to defend its decision not to.
  • Appeal of an HIV testing order on basis there was no express probable cause finding or docket notation is subject to general rule requiring a timely objection.
  • Since involuntary HIV testing is strictly limited by statute and PC 1202.1 conditions testing order on probable cause finding, D may challenge sufficiency of evidence even in absence of trial court objection.
  • Because D did not object to victim photos used in questioning witnesses, he failed to preserve issue for appeal; even if preserved, testimony relevant and admissible.
  • D did not waive objection to testimony by not raising at trial where co-Ds did so object and parties had stipulated an objection by one D would be deemed made by all.
  • As D did not object to DA’s cross-exam of expert at trial, claim could only be raised on habeas corpus, not appeal.
  • Victim need not include details of all alleged abuse so long as alleged abuser is placed on notice of the general allegations.
  • Where asserted instructional error was not a contradiction regarding the elements of a crime, defendant's substantial rights were not affected and defendant forfeited issue on appeal by not objecting.
  • Defendant did not forfeit Sanchez arguments on appeal by failing to raise objections at trial before Sanchez was decided.
  • Confrontation clause and Sanchez arguments forfeited because trial counsel failed to make a specific objection and change in law made by Sanchez was foreseeable.
  • Even though defendant's case was tried before Sanchez was decided, failure of D's counsel to make a hearsay objection constituted forfeiture where pre-Sanchez cases indicated that an expert's testimony to hearsay was objectionable.
  • Failure to make case-specific hearsay objections under Sanchez did not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel.
  • Failure to make Sanchez objection waives it on appeal.
  • While pre-arraignment interrogation violated D's right to counsel, its admission was not error where no objection was raised below.
  • Court of Appeal could consider instructional error on reasonable doubt even though D did not object below.
  • Failure to promptly or properly object to inadmissible evidence waives objection.
  • Effect of failure to object to improper admission of evidence.